Tuesday, December 19, 2023

Merry Christmas 2023 from the Bashoor's

Merry Christmas from the Bashoor's of California!

What a year 2023 has been! Full of ministry, teaching and homeschooling, amazing trips, and a busy Fall schedule.

MEMORABLE TRIPS

Two of the great highlights of our year were some extended family trips we were blessed to take. The first trip was in early June when we flew to Montana for a family gathering. John (Scott's bro.) and his wife, Terri, and their son, Zack, invited all the Bashoor brothers' families to Zach's home in Montana for a meetup. Beforehand we toured Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming and saw amazing wildlife. In Montana, Zach was a great host, showing us around some great sites. Rebekah got to drive a quad for the first time, and Hannah almost got to see a moose. The deer, antelope, bison, elk, and bears would have to suffice. Scott scored a new western hat, and Heidi got to enjoy some real down time. After our time in Montana, we caravaned with John and Terri to spend a few days at their home near Spokane. All in all, we visited 4 states and even got to spend 4 hours in Canada. Not bad, eh?

Our next trip spanned late July and early August. Scott was invited to present a week of lectures at the Fiji Bible College which is led by our dear friend, Premend Choy. This was Scott's third ministry trip to Fiji, Heidi's second, and the girls' first. In addition to interacting with students, we were able to minister in a couple churches. Scott preached to two congregations, Heidi held a discipleship time for key for ladies, and she and the girls helped to run a children's outreach for the village church plant. Our friends, the Choys, were very gracious hosts, taking us to see many ministry locations as well as fun points of interest. We stayed for a week in the flats at the Bible college, and had several nights in some hotels as we drove around the perimeter of the main island. (Thanks to potholes, that journey of 290 miles takes over 9 hours!) At the end of our stay, we were blessed by a gift that enabled to stay on an outer island for a few nights. What an unforgettable place. In addition to the beautiful scenery, we visited the nearest village (a 25 minute walk over the ridge to the other shore). It was a somewhat primitive place, but the people were very friendly. And we were encouraged to learn that the village chief is a graduate of Fiji Bible College and that a current villager is currently a student there, too. What a small world. While were gone, Charlene, the Choy's daughter who stays with us as she's going through college, took great care of our dog, cats, and chickens.

One treat that Rebekah had with Heidi as a getaway to celebrate her 13th birthday. She chose to go to Catalina Island where she and Heidi enjoyed a few days of reading, drawing, and resting. It was great mother-daughter time.

THE DAILY GRIND

Most of the rest of the year was full of day-to-day work, ministry, and school. In November, Scott marked his 24th year of pastoral ministry. He's been preaching through the books of Samuel and the Psalms at Community Bible Church where he co-pastors, and he's working on another book of Bible charts. He continues to teach courses at The Master's Seminary and online for The Master's University. 

Heidi is extremely busy helping in ministry, homeschooling the girls, and tutoring in our homeschool co-op, Classical Conversations, where she teaches weekly classes in Latin, pre-algebra, geometry, logic, and science for junior-highers. Rebekah is in Heidi's sessions and is learning a lot. Hannah's been making good strides in composition and rhetoric. In the Spring she gave a major first-person portrayal on "Lady Jane Grey" for her "Faces of History" presentation. For music studies, the girls go to weekly rehearsals with Orange Coast Musical Arts. This year the marching band played in several parades, the most notable being the annual Seal Beach Christmas Parade. At Christmas, all four Bashoor's played instruments together in our church Christmas concert. Two flutes, a violin, and a trombone sounded out "Carol of the Bells."


This newsletter will be update further. Check back again later :)

Tuesday, December 13, 2022

2022 Bashoor Christmas Report


God has been good to us this year despite great sadness early on. We thank Him for His sustaining grace. Here is a sketch of our lives this past year.

WINTER

The New Year unloaded on us with a great grief. Scott's mother, Judy Bashoor, passed away on Jan. 10th near Tampa, Florida. Judy, 82, had been diagnosed with heart disease just a couple months before, and she declined rapidly. Scott flew out to be with her and his brothers, John & Marc. Marc lives in that area and bore that brunt of medical and financial decisions. John flew in from Spokane, and together with some of the grandkids, we all had a poignant and prolonged goodbye with Mom as she slipped into hospice. We greatly miss her, but we rejoice that she is in the Savior's presence.

In February, all four of us flew back to Tampa for her memorial service. Scott preached the sermon while Heidi and the girls prepared a Scripture recitation of Mom's favorite passage. She was laid to rest in Sarasota, near Marc's home. Fortunately, her estate settled without much difficulty as Marc did a fantastic job negotiating all those affairs.

We brought home from Florida a few treasures from Mom's. It's no replacement for her, but we're thankful for some keepsakes from her and her family, including the wooden rocker of Scott's great-grandmother.

Meanwhile, ministry and school occupied most of our time, as usual. Scott continues to co-pastor at Community Bible Church (Anaheim), and Heidi homeschools our girls using the Classical Conversations curriculum. The girls are excelling in history and geography, and they're being exposed to Latin as well as more traditional subjects. Each Tuesday they meet with other CC students for group classes, and Heidi serves there as a teaching tutor. It's a paid position that requires hours of preparation, but she's enjoying the experience.

On Wednesdays, the girls take several hours of music classes with Orange Coast Musical Arts. Rebekah has gotten quite good on flute and violin, and Hannah is learning flute as well. Sometimes Rebekah plays violin with a worship team at church. OCMA presents concerts at least twice a year as well as other opportunities including marching band.

We marked our 2nd anniversary in our lovely home. We're so thankful for this peaceful community and our good neighbors. Heidi loves going for jogs in nearby La Mirada Creek Park. Here she trained for a half-marathon she ran later in the Fall, and she's hoping to run a full marathon in 2023. Her running routine includes memorizing large amounts of Scripture, and she's on a quest to memorize 66 key chapters, one from each Bible book. She has 30-40 more to go.

Scott has been hitting the mountain bike trails here and in nearby Coyote Hills. His bike has suffered a lot of incidents, though. Since May, he's had one cracked frame, a snapped chain, and 15 flat tires (yes, he's checked the inner walls). It's been a vicious cycle. :)

SPRING

Scott co-pastors with a good friend, and they take turns in the Sunday pulpit, trading off every couple months. Scott's sermons take us through the books of Samuel. Heidi is a co-teacher in the children's ministry, presenting lessons geared for kids on hermeneutics (the art and science of interpretation) and hymnology.

Scott continues teaching a couple Hebrew classes each semester at The Master's Seminary as well as recurring online classes for The Master's University.

Scott's doctoral studies were stalled this semester due to his mom's passing, but he continued to prod a little in his own research.

In March, the girls delivered major presentations in CC's, "Faces of History." Each student writes a speech in the words of a historical character, creates a costume, and delivers the monologue from memory before the whole campus. Rebekah presented biblical "Jael," the woman who had a point to share with a pagan's temple. Hannah presented her biblical namesake, "Hannah," the mother of Samuel. 

Heidi and Scott celebrated their 15th anniversary on April 24th. We were very busy, but we enjoyed a night at a lovely seaside hotel near Laguna Beach. We're so thankful for the Lord's bringing us together and growing our love.

SUMMER

With the winddown of school, we were able to travel and receive some company.  In mid-June, Scott's brother and sister-in-law, John and Terri, flew down from Spokane to stay with us for about a week. It was Terri's first visit to SoCal, so we tried to do some special things. We spent a couple nights at a lovely inn-style Air-B-and-B off the central coast where we saw sea otters, elephant seals, and parts of famed Big Sur. During their time with us, Scott turned 50, and we had a great time of mourning. Despite that, it was wonderful having them with us.

In late June, we drove to Albuquerque, NM, for the annual convention of our fellowship of churches (IFCA International). Scott presented a seminar, and we enjoyed a rich time with friends and made new contacts. On the way there, we visited the Grand Canyon after taking a train ride through the roof of Arizona. Further east in the more arid climes, we bought some petrified wood for sale near a Native American community. On the way back, we drove through Roswell, just in time for the 75th anniversary of the alleged UFO sighting. Strange place. Neat, but strange. We had hoped to visit Carlsbad Caverns, but the girls were not feeling well. Really not well, it turned out. On the last day of our drive home from Tuscon, we discovered they had Covid. Fortunately, their cases were somewhat mild, and neither Scott nor Heidi got it. Rebekah had some lingering brain fog, and it has occasionally recurred.

Our church hosted a great VBS program this year, and our whole family was involved. Attendance was the best in a long time. A number of other outreach ministries have popped up throughout the year, giving us opportunity to try new things as well as refine proven programs.

In August, we received a long-term guest into our home. Charlene Choy is the adult daughter of dear missionary friends of ours in Fiji. She's in the States working on a college degree, and it's working out very well having her stay with us. Her maturity and sweet spirit is such a good example for our girls.

All throughout the year, our church has enjoyed a steady flow of new and returning visitors. We received over two dozen new members this year, so we are encouraged by the growth we've been praying for since our church merger 4 years ago. 

FALL

It's always surprising how busy the Fall gets. Church events, holiday related rehearsals and concerts, and the holidays themselves on top of the regular work and school is pretty demanding.

In addition to that, Rebekah joined a YMCA basketball league where she had weekly practices and games. It was a fun, low key experience which she's set up to do again at another center this winter. Hannah has been taking gymnastics classes once a week and really enjoys the activity and learning new skills.

Scott began his 21st year of teaching classes at the seminary, and late in Fall reached his 23rd year of pastoring. He's in a dash to complete some PhD research before the next semester gets underway--please pray for him.

Thanksgiving brought time to reflect and enjoy time with family, including Heidi's parents. In 2021, they suffered some very major health challenges. We're happy that they're more stable now, but we'd appreciate your prayers for them. 

Hannah turned 11--can you believe it? And Rebekah is set to become a full-fledged teenager soon--pray for us :). Both of them are growing in their talents and interests. Hannah is a great show-and-tell person, ready to take on roles and parts, or just put on a good show. Rebekah is flourishing as a budding artist, and her abilities have really sharpened since this time last year.

December came in like a flood with concerts at school and church and other year end events. The girls did great in their OCMA concerts, and all 4 of us were involved in our church's major Christmas productions.

Christmas falls on a Sunday this year--the last time it will do so for another 11 years. Scott will be preaching, and his text is an unusual one--the story in Revelation 12 of the Dragon trying to eat baby Jesus. This chapter is like a parable of the spiritual realities surrounding Jesus' infancy and beyond--definitely not visions you see reproduced in Christmas cards! In conjunction with the message, Scott conceived of an image that Heidi drew and turned into an ornament that shows the Dragon falling from heaven at the sight of the Christmas star. It's an impression of the passage that we'd like to share with you. 

(c) 2022 Heidi Danielle Bashoor

May this Christmas bring you the peace and joy that only Jesus, the Victor over sin, death, and Hell, can bring.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year
Scott, Heidi, Rebekah, and Hannah

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Saturday, December 18, 2021

Christmas 2021 - The Bashoor's Report

 BASHOOR'S 2021 CHRISTMAS NEWSLETTER

Year in Reverse


DECEMBER & FALL
This year is ending with a blur of activity, as yours probably is, too. At Community Bible Church, we've had a Christmas concert, a Christmas musical by the youth, a Christmas dinner, and a Christmas Eve service to come! Our whole family was involved in the concert, and Rebekah and Hannah participated in the musical. 

The girls' musical instruction association, Orange Coast Musical Arts (OCMA), hosted numerous concerts in which they were a part, including the Seal Beach Christmas Parade (for marching band), an orchestra concert (for Rebekah), and symphonic band (for both). We're very proud to see them grow in their musicianship and to be using their gifts to God's glory. 

Another joy this season has been growth at our church. Over a dozen people have expressed in membership and are in the process of joining.

After Christmas we'll spend a few nights in the Central Coast, around San Luis Obispo--one of our favorite getaways. At the end of the year, Rebekah will turn 12--one last year of pre-tween life.

What a busy Fall it was. In September another round of classes began for everyone. Scott began teaching his 17th year of courses for The Master's Seminary as well as another round of online classes for The Master's University. Heidi began teaching another semester with our weekly homeschool co-op, Classical Conversations, and music lessons at OCMA. In reality, homeschooling goes on all the time, not just on co-op and music class days. The girls are doing well in their studies. Both are growing more proficient in creative writing as well as math, history, and the like. 

Our extended families faced some challenges this Fall. Heidi's dad suffered a broken back early in the Fall, and Heidi and some of her siblings took turns caring for him and their mom while he recovered. God gave everyone grace during a couple months of being stretched. Fortunately, he's improved somewhat though there are still challenges to face. In December, Scott's mom began having some heart conditions that resulted in her being hospitalized for a couple weeks. She's currently in a rehab center regaining her strength, and she may be there for the holidays. Scott's very glad for his brother, Marc, and for family friends who are local and able to check on things and care for her needs.

In October, our church hosted a FunFair outreach event for local kids, and we got to meet a number of new families in our neighborhood. Scott coordinated the event but went down with a cold a couple days before. Everyone pulled together and the Lord gave us one of the most fruitful outreach events of the year.

At home we started having "open house" on select Thursday nights, inviting friends from the neighborhood and church to us for a light dinner (soups, salads, etc.) and a little singing.

Around Thanksgiving Hannah turned 10, and we celebrated with a horse-themed party.

SUMMER
In August we flew to Florida to visit Scott's mom. It was great to stay with her for several days, and to spend time with other family members. Afterwards we spent a couple days in Orlando and Coco Beach. 

In July we held at VBS at church, bringing together of wonderful team of volunteers and good gospel ministry. Unfortunately, we had an unwanted intruder--COVID. A number of kids and adults contracted it. Fortunately, everyone came through it OK, and church got back on track with regular meetings after a couple weeks. In our home Heidi contracted it, but Scott and the kids kept testing negative and showed no signs. Heidi's case was relatively mild, but it certainly packed a punch, even with vaccination.

SPRING
These months were busy with school for everyone. Scott was given a partial sabbatical at church and for the first time in a long time was able to make some progress on his PhD studies. He presented his first colloquium to the faculty (a defense of his topic), and they approved his project. It will be important to make steady progress over the next few years.

Near the end of Spring, Scott's colleague at church, Pastor Ed, suffered a heart attack, apparently brought on by shingles. In God's time, Scott had just finished his sabbatical and we more free to pick up some of the slack in the teaching ministry that he and Pastor Ed share. We rejoice that Ed is doing very well and most related complications have dissipated.

WINTER
The year began with contractors finally completed the repairs to our home related to a plumbing failure in June 2020. It was a great ordeal, but the Lord brought us through it. The last repairs related to damage incurred during previous repairs. We're thankful our insurance company and the contractors were agreeable with what needed to be done. 

We continue to be so thankful for our (first) home, and we're blessed by good and growing relationships with our neighbors. 

In March Scott and Heidi celebrated 13 years of marriage.

We'd love to hear from you and how God has blessed and helped you this year.

Merry Christmas,
Scott, Heidi, Rebekah, and Hannah









Friday, December 15, 2017

MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM THE BASHOORS 

2017 REVIEW IN REVERSE

FALL

  • Heidi was the featured artist at the "Bell Tea" for Downey First Baptist. This annual event always sells out to a crowd of about 300. Heidi did a live painting of an original piece of art while she sang, quoted extensive portions of scripture, and intermittently shared a devotional message. She also prepared inspirational jewelry and prints for purchase. You can watch it here on Heidi's YouTube channel: "Love Came Down: The Bell Tea at Downey First Baptist."


  • At church we've been encouraged to see some growth and a good spirit of service. We received 10 new members in December. All this despite losing our steeple to termites! A replacement campaign is underway.
  • Rebekah and Hannah both performed very well in various concerts for the Orange County Music Association and at church. Hannah turned 6 shortly after Thanksgiving, and Rebekah will turn 8 before the year turns.
  • In addition to teaching Art at Village Bible Academy, Heidi also began teaching a course in Bible Memorization.
  • In the middle of the semester, Scott began to teach an online course (undergraduate) for The Master's University. 
  • Early in the Fall we were encouraged by some new attenders who began working on our church's social media platforms. We now have a  better footprint on Facebook and a YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCH9P-ylv_z-gJ7wK59uRJjg

SUMMER

  • In June we traveled to Sacramento for the wedding of Seth (Heidi's nephew) and Jessica. It was a beautiful wedding on a hot day. We spent a few days in the delta basin before driving down to Morrow Bay on the central coast where we stayed for a few relaxing days.



SPRING

  • In April Heidi and Scott traveled to Fiji to minister at the Easter Convention for the Fellowship of Bible Churches. Scott had been to Fiji for a conference in 2013, but this was Heidi's first time. Scott spoke 5 times in the 4 day conference, and Heidi spoke each day to one of the kids' sessions and once to a combined ladies' meeting. After the convention, we enjoyed a few days seaside as we belatedly celebrated our 10 year anniversary (Mar 24, 2007). It was wonderful to spend good quality time with our friends, the Choys. We were thankful for family & friends who watched the girls and Shadow during our 9 days away.






WINTER


  • The year began with a flurry of new activity
    • Heidi began leading the girls in another semester of homeschooling
      • They join with other students on Tuesdays for classes such as Art (which Heidi teaches for the co-op).
      • On Wednesday they took music classes, and Thursdays they took dance classes.
    • Scott began another busy semester of teaching at the seminary, and at church he began a new preaching series in the book of 2 Peter.

  • Scott's book was published digitally at the end of 2016, and a big sales push in mid-January was very successful. Another edition of it will be worked on for the future. Read more about the book at the landing page, www.BiblePrism.com.



Monday, May 27, 2013

Overview of the Old Testament

I recently taught a 4 part overview of the Old Testament, describing most OT books in 3-6 sentences. Some folks found this quite informative and edifying. The discussion is arranged mostly in the order of books as found in the Hebrew Bible: The Torah, The Prophets, and The Writings. The highlights in the text represent places where the handout that was distributed had blanks.

Review of the Old Testament
M. Scott Bashoor (c) 2013

I.   The Old Testament reveals God’s workings in the world, primarily through his chosen nation Israel, in preparation for the comings of Christ as Lord and Savior of the world.

A.  The Old Testament was written over a 1000 year period.

1.   The oldest portion of the Old Testament is the Torah, written by Moses around 1400 BC.

a.   Now, the Torah begins by recounting the creation and many other events long before Moses’ day.

b.  But the material was written to the generation of Israelites poised to enter the Promised Land.

2.  The book of Job describes earlier events, but it may well have been written much later (perhaps by Solomon).

3.  The last book written was probably Chronicles, written as late as 400 BC.

B.  The term “Testament” is another word for covenant.

1.   The OT speaks of several different covenants, but the one looming largest over it is the Mosaic Covenant.

2.  Not all OT books & passages are about the Mosaic Cov-enant, but all of them were written under its shadow.

C.  The title “Old Testament” is a distinctly Christian one because it implies there is an inspired New Testament.

1.   The Jewish community generally rejects this title or uses it only when in dialogue with Christians.

2.  Most Jews today prefer the title Tanakh, an acronym for the three traditional portions of their Bible.

a.   T” stands to Torah, the Hebrew term for “Law.”

b.  N” stands for Nebi’im, the Hebrew word for “Prophets.”

c.   K” stands for Kethubim, the Hebrew word for “Writings.”

The Stucture of the Hebrew Bible
THE TORAH
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
 
THE PROPHETS
 
THE WRITINGS
Former Prophets
Latter Prophets
Psalms
Lamentations
Job
Esther
Joshua
Isaiah
Proverbs
Daniel
Judges
Jeremiah
Ruth
Ezra/ Nehemiah
Samuel
Ezekiel
Song of Sol.
Kings
The Twelve
Ecclesiastes
Chronicles

d.  Some Jews simply refer to it as the Hebrew Bible.

3.  In politically correct academia, it is common to hear the labels “First Testament” and “Second Testament.”

D.  The arrangement of the Old Testament books in the order in which Christians know it is due to the Septuagint.

1.   The Septuagint (LXX), a project begun around 200 BC, was the first translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek,

2.  Because it was written for Hellenized Jews, it sought to arrange the books according to a more Greek-type logic.

3.  Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Bibles generally follow the order of the LXX, but Protestant Bibles follow the Heb. tradition in excluding the Apocrypha.

4.  The order of the books within each section generally follows a chronological order, but only within sections.

PROTESTANT OLD TESTAMENT
Law
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
History
Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Samuel, Kings, Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther
Poetry
Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon
Prophecy
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi

E.   Each book and section of the OT has a unique contribution to the story of God’s work in the world before Christ.

1.   Sometimes the same lessons are stressed again and again over the centuries, often highlighting man’s brokenness.

2.  But each book has a unique purpose for the original recipients that should be appreciated for all its worth.

3.  The Old Testament will now be reviewed, generally following the order in the Hebrew Bible.

II.  Review of the Torah.

A.  Torah is primarily about how God called the nation Israel to be a kingdom of priests through whom he would make His presence, blessing, & kingdom known to the world.

B.  The five books of Moses were originally one long book.

1.   GENESIS:  An extended introduction to the Mosaic Covenant.

a.   It explains how the world came to be, how it became so corrupt, and how God set out to restore blessing in the earth through chosen people.

b.  The first covenant mentioned in the Bible is the one made with Noah (Gen 8-10). In this covenant God reveals that He has a disposition of grace toward the fallen world which is nonetheless liable to judgment.

c.   In the Abrahamic covenant, God promises to one man that He will use his offspring to bring even greater blessing to the world than what was promised to the creation in Noah’s day.

d.  Many of the stories in the book highlight how God is faithful to His Word even though Abraham’s off-spring find themselves in all kinds of trouble and sin.

2.  EXODUS: Explains how God brought Abraham’s chosen descendants out of profound slavery and established them as a covenant nation.

a.   Moses is raised up by God through unusual circumstances to be God’s mouthpiece and leader.

b.  The people are saved from national and historical bondage, but not necessarily spiritual bondage.

c.   At Mount Sinai, God reveals Himself in spectacular form, announcing that His mighty presence will be with them perpetually, provided they keep the terms of the Mosaic covenant he makes with them there.

d.  The book ends with the laws governing the Tabernacle, the mobile temple in which God’s presence would reside with them.

3.  LEVITICUS: Detailed discussion of the sacrifices, rituals, and regulations to govern worship and everyday life.

a.   Specifies that God requires sacrifices and rituals for the nation to continue to enjoy His presence. (1-10)

b.  Highlights the holiness of God & sinfulness of man.

c.   Establishes the scheme of clean/unclean that impacts all of life; symbolizes the need for purity. (10-15)

d.  Instates the Day of Atonement when all sins can be ritually dealt with, maintaining God’s presence. (16)

e.   Legislates against moral, religious, and symbolic sins which the nation must be on guard against. (17-27)

4.  NUMBERS: Shows God’s mercy in not eliminating Israel for their gross covenant unfaithfulness before they even entered the Promised Land.

a.   Israel leaves Sinai as an organized, obedient nation of about 2 million people. (1-12)

b.  The obedience was short-lived (5 months). After the spies give their report, Israel decides the exodus was a mistake & they should return to Egypt. (12-14)

c.   God is furious but relents in destroying them all. He allows most of the first generation to die off somewhat naturally over 40 years. (15-19)

d.  The 2nd generation prepares to enter the land (20-36).  Happily, 2nd census is almost as high as the 1st.

e.   Unfortunately, they are no less degenerate than their parents. (25). But God keeps His promise to make them a great nation to use them for blessing. (22-24)

5.  DEUTERONOMY: Moses’ last 5 speeches to the 2nd generation of Israel in his last month of ministry.

a.   Speech 1 (1-4): Remembers God’s goodness to Israel, especially in revealing Himself in a world of idolatry.

b.  Speech 2 (4-28): Repeats the 10 Commandments and clarifies/specifies many other points of Law.

1.     All Mosaic Laws somehow connect to those 10.

2.    Ends with the promise of blessings & curses (28).

c.   Speech 3 (29-30): Moses prophesies that Israel will break the covenant, forfeit God’s presence, and be exiled. But God will restore them and one day make a new covenant with them.

d.  Speech 4 (31-32): The Song of Moses. Prophecies about Israel’s apostasy & God’s glorious redemption.

e.   Speech 5 (33-34): A prophecy foretelling God’s bless-ing on the nation, tribe by tribe (cf. Gn 49).

III.Review of the Former and Latter Prophets

THE TORAH
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
 
THE PROPHETS
 
THE WRITINGS
Former Prophets
Latter Prophets
Psalms
Lamentations
Job
Esther
Joshua
Isaiah
Proverbs
Daniel
Judges
Jeremiah
Ruth
Ezra/ Nehemiah
Samuel
Ezekiel
Song of Sol.
Kings
The Twelve
Ecclesiastes
Chronicles

 

A.  In the Hebrew tradition, many of the books we regard as historical books are considered to be prophetic books. They are prophetic not because they foretell events but because they provide an inspired perspective on Israel’s history.

B.  Each of the four Former Prophets is a logical extension of Deuteronomy, showing how Israel experienced either the blessings or the curses promised in Deut. 28.

1.   JOSHUA: Describes how God led Israel to take the land of Canaan as He promised Abraham in the Torah.

a.   Joshua is charged to be a man of Torah (1) and God miraculously enables Israel to enter the land (1-5).

b.  God enables miraculous victory (when Israel is obedient) thru 3 national military campaigns in the Center, South, and North. (6-12)

c.   Joshua divides the land amongst the tribes; tells them each to complete the conquest of their land. (13-21)

d.  The tribes sin in not taking the land fully, leaving Abraham’s land promise partially unfulfilled. (22-23)

e.   Joshua calls them to follow God alone and warns of inevitable judgment to come. (24)

2.  JUDGES: Describes the incredibly horrific fallout of Israel’s unfaithfulness to the Mosaic Covenant

a.   The tribes fail to clear out the Canaanites as the Law required so the pagans become a snare to them. (1-3)

b.  Israel falls into vicious cycles of gross sin, judgment, desperation, and deliverance. God intermittently raises up 12 judges to deliver & govern Israel. (4-13).

c.   The prophetic author writes an appendix of stories from the period which show how morally decrepit and apostate the nation had become. (17-21)

d.  The repeated refrain is that because there was no king in Israel, people did whatever they wanted. They needed the right leader to guide them in the ways of God to inherit the promises.

2b. RUTH (from The Writings): Describes how God’s sover-eign grace was at work in the dark days of the Judges.

a.   The story of a family from Bethlehem that knew only tragedy, bad decisions, and a bleak future.

b.  God sovereignly intervenes and restores their place in the society, and secures them a place in history.

c.   Shows how God was at work in the line of David (God’s choice) before Saul was ever even heard of.

3.  SAMUEL: Describes how Israel transitions from a being nation to a kingdom governed by the line of David.

a.   The nation emerges from the dark time of the judges under the national leadership of Samuel.

b.  The nation wants a king like the other nations but are not content to wait for God’s choice.

c.   God allows them to have a king of their liking so they can see the folly of their sinful choices.

d.  David was God’s choice all along, and God enacts a covenant with him that his line would never die.

e.   Sadly, David fails to lead fully need the nation into covenant faithfulness as he himself falls into sin.

4.  KINGS: Describes how the kingdom slid further and further into covenant unfaithfulness, finally bringing the curses of the Mosaic Covenant to fulfillment.

a.   Solomon leads Israel into its greatest physical glory, but he’s no David in terms of his devotion.

b.  The kingdom splits into North and South as part of God’s discipline on the house of David.

c.   God’s choice still lays with David’s line, however—a choice that’s evident by the apostasy of the North.

d.  God raises up many prophets to warn both realms, but the covenant curses finally fall in 722 & 586 BC.

C.  The Latter Prophets are recorded oracles of individual prophets who expose the sins of the North and South and foretell of coming judgment and glory.

1.   ISAIAH:  Prophet in Jerusalem in the late 700’s BC who warned that God would go to war for the holiness of Judah/Israel.

a.   He prophesied over a period of 40 years, and many of his messages were compiled into a massive book.

b.  The first half of the book focuses mostly on Judah’s sins and how God was going to war against her.

c.   Near the end of the century, God delays the fall of judgment due to King Hezekiah’s faithfulness.

d.  The 2nd half of the book is written largely for the benefit of Jews who’d come out of the exile, assuring them that God would redeem them.

e.   The ultimate hope of their redemption would come in the form of Suffering Servant who would save Israel from its greatest enemy—its own sin.

2.  JEREMIAH: Prophet in Jerusalem who warned about and witnessed the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC.

a.   Most of the book is a collection of sharp indictments and dire warnings of nearly inevitable judgment.

b.  But he holds out hope to the nation to the end.

c.   He personally suffers under tremendous opposition.

d.  The middle chapters announce that God will one day enact a New Covenant with Israel that will change them internally, making them faithful.

2b. LAMENTATIONS (from the Writings): Jeremiah laments the Jerusalem’s destruction, writing 5 poems of mourn-ing & repentance to channel the grief for the survivors. Middle verse is, “Great is Your Faithfulness.”

3.  EZEKIEL: Aspiring priest taken into Babylonian exile who foresaw the departure of God’s glory from Jerus-alem & its ultimate return when He restored His people.

a.   His entire prophetic ministry was lived out in Babylon, but he was transported in spirit to witness the apostasy and devastation of Jerusalem.

b.  He witnessed the glory of God numerous times: his calling, God’s departure from Jerusalem, and God’s eventual return to His people.

c.   He reveals that though Israel was under judgment, they had not utterly lost God’s presence.

4.  THE TWELVE: The Minor Prophets, traditionally bound together in a single scroll, warn of judgment and glory associated with “The Day of the Lord.”

b.  Prophets during the Divided Kingdom:

(1) HOSEA: Northern prophet who signified God would divorce Israel but one day bring her back.

(2)JOEL: Early prophet who warned of impending judgment and the final Day of the Lord.

(3)AMOS: Shepherd turned prophet who went North to confront Israel for its luxuriant iniquity.

(4)OBADIAH: Announces judgment on Edom for gloating over one of Jerusalem’s invasions.

(5)JONAH: Reluctant prophet from Israel to Nineveh who sees the city repent & God spare it. Teaches Israel to desire the repentance of nations.

(6)MICAH: Contemporary of Isa; Judgment is com-ing to Jerusalem, but God will one day raise up a righteous Ruler to bring in the promised glory.

c.   Prophets during the Surviving Kingdom:

(1) NAHUM: Dramatically foretells the fall of Nineveh a few months before it occurs.

(2)HABAKKUK: Contemporary of Jer.; Records his dialogue with God about the fairness of coming judgment; finds hope in the ancient promises.

(3)ZEPHANIAH:  Contemporary of Jer.; Foretells judgment will fall on all the nations before a time of unparalleled blessing in restored Israel.

d.  Prophets after the Exile

(1) HAGGAI: Challenges returnees to put God first & rebuild the temple before improving their homes.

(2)ZECHARIAH: Encourages returnees that God re-members His ancient promises, & will place the Davidic throne over all the troubled world.

(3)MALACHI: Tackles the sins of the returnees with 6 disputations, urging them to repent and wait for the next installment of God’s plan.

IV.Review of the WRITINGS:  Books with a stronger focus on God’s dealing with individuals who often serve as examples. Contains some of the most perplexing books (e.g. Job, Eccless, Song of Sol., Esther) & wide-spread books (Psalms, Chronicles).

A.  PSALMS: Collection of musical prayers & praises centered around God’s kingship & the earthly kingdom he founded.

1.   Half are written by David, but others by various persons over a 1000 year period, the whole span of OT writing.

2.  Includes songs of the individual & for the congregation.

3.  Includes psalms with lament, pleas, praise, thanksgiving, remembrance, royal promise, and wisdom.

B.  JOB: Records the extreme suffering of a righteous man and the faulty assessments he and his friends make about it.

1.   Satan wagers with God that righteous Job will forsake Him if his wealth and health are taken away.

2.  Job suffers terribly, not knowing the cosmic cause.

3.  His friends assume he earned his sorrows, an idea he angrily rejects. Most of the book is their disputes.

4.  God corrects Job for the way he responds to the trials, teaching him that God is over all and trustworthy.

C.  PROVERBS: Collection of insightful sayings about living life wisely in a fallen world.

1.   Written mostly by Solomon, but includes the words of other wise men in the latter third of the book.

2.  Presented as instruction of a father to his son.

3.  Provides proverbs (not promises) on how wise & godly action leads to blessing & avoids bad consequences.

 

D.   Ruth (discussed earlier)

 

E.   SONG OF SOLOMON: Poems celebrating the bliss of marital love and sexuality.

1.   Written by Solomon about his (?) pursuit of a young woman and the tenderness and difficulties involved.

2.  Shows how that even in a fallen world, God desires marriage to be a union of intimate love and joy.

F.   ECCLESIASTES: Musings of Solomon about the meaning of life in light of its perplexities, irregularities, & inequities.

1.   Provides an alternative form of wisdom for life’s problems when proverbial wisdom doesn’t fit.

2.  Long, sometimes rambling discussions mirror the complexities and ambiguities of life.

3.  Life may seem futile, temporal, and meaningless, but there’s a God above it all who sees more than we.

G.   LAMENTATIONS: Discussed earlier

 

H. ESTHER: Shows God’s providence in preserving His people in a godless land in godless era of their history.

1.   Esther and her older cousin Mordecai, Jews living in the Babylonian exile, are thrust into pivotal positions.

2.  Haman, another exile from Palestine, convinces the king of Persia to eliminate the Jews. But the Jewess Esther has become Queen & convinces the king to spare the Jews.

3.  God’s name is never mentioned, and the Jews involved may not be godly—but God is preserving His people.

I.   DANIEL: Reveals God’s plan to reinstate his kingdom on earth after a long period of Gentile world domination.

1.   Daniel was a young Jew taken away into Babylonian exile who ascended into high ranks of servitude.

2.  He and his friends serve as examples of godliness while living in the midst of a godless culture in a godless age.

3.  He adds to Jeremiah’s revelation about the restoration: The Jews would return home after 70 years, but the kingdom would not be restored for 70 times 7 years.

4.  Foresees the rise of Persia, Greece, Rome, and the work of Anti-Christ in the end times.

5.  Celebrates the coming King, His Kingdom, and the resurrection through which the saints of the ages will inherit the kingdom on earth.

J.   EZRA/NEHEMIAH: Describes the struggles of the Jews who return from Babylonian exile, God’s faithfulness to them, the godly leaders raised up, and the people’s continued failure to live up to the requirements of the Torah.

1.   Three waves of returnees come back over the course of a century. Ezra and Nehemiah come back in the last 2 waves and lead the people in religious reforms.

2.  Some progress is made, but it’s clear that things will never be what they were until something new happens.

3.  The people are back, the temple is rebuilt, but the Shekinah is not there, and the people are not renewed.

4.  The stories confirm that Israel must wait for the New Covenant of which Jeremiah foretold and the Messiah who will enact it.

K.  CHRONICLES: Retells the major points of the Old Testament to encourage Jews after the exile of God’s plan to reestablish the throne of David and to dwell with His people in a glorious kingdom.

1.   Begins with a long series of genealogies which help the Jews understand their place in the world.

2.  Ends with the decree of Persian King Cyrus authorizing the repatriation and rebuilding of Judah; But the book is written at least a century later (as the genealogies indicate). Probably the last OT book written.

3.  Highlights the rise of the House of David and his work in preparing for the House of God.

4.  Focuses on the kings of the South through which the Davidic line was maintained.

5.  Acknowledges their covenant failures & God’s judgment but lifts up their virtues as worthy of emulation.

6.  Indicates that the descendants of David were still with Israel after the exile, leaving alive the ancient promises of a glorious kingdom to come.